BioPHP - Chaos Game Representation of DNA
Original code submitted by josebaCode bellow is covered by GNU GPL v2 license.
Description
Last change: 2016/01/07 14:33 | Recent Changes | Original descriptionGraphical representation of genomes by Chaos Game Representation (CGR) as described by Jeffrey (1990), which represents DNA primary sequence organization, and Chaos Game Representation of Frequencies (FCGR), as described by Deschavanne at al. (1999), which represents frequency of oligonucleotides.
Code
Last change: 2016/01/07 14:33 | Recent Changes | Download | Original code and
<!--
Title: Chaos Game Representation of DNA; CGR, FCGR
Author: Joseba Bikandi
License: GNU GLP v2
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><title>CGR and FCGR</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function a(b){document.getElementById("txt").innerHTML=b;}
</SCRIPT>
</head>
<body style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<?php
error_reporting(0); // Do not show error messages
// set_time_limit (300); // add this option when long execution time is required
// exec("renice +10 ".getmypid()); // in linux, this line will reduce priority of the script
// set limits for input sequences
$input_min=50;
$input_max=5000000;
// BELLOW IS DECIDED WHAT TO DO NEXT
// corresponding functions are used
$option=$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"];
if ($option=="CGR"){
// To compute CGR images
if ($_POST){CGR_compute($input_min,$input_max);}else{print_CGR_form($input_max);}
}elseif($option=="FCGR"){
// To compute FCGR images
if ($_POST){FCGR_compute($input_min,$input_max);}else{print_FCGR_form($input_max);}
}else{
// This one is the default option
print_start();
}
//########################################################
// ################ FUNCTIONS ##########################
//########################################################
function print_start(){
?>
<center>
<h1><p>Graphical representation of genomes<br>and oligonucleotide frequencies</h1>
</center>
<table align=center border=0 width=600>
<tr><td>
<font size=+2>
<a href="<?php print $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>?CGR">Chaos Game Representation (CGR)</a>
</font>
<br>as described by <a href=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=2336393 target=new>Jeffrey</A> (1990).
<br>Represents DNA primary sequence organization.
<p>
<p>
<font size=+2>
<a href="<?php print $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>?FCGR">Chaos Game Representation of Frequencies (FCGR)</a>
</font>
<br>as described by <a href=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10563018 target=new>Deschavanne <i>at al.</i></a> (1999).
<br>Represents frequencies of oligonucleotides.
<p>
<hr>
<font size=-1>
This script has been extracted from online tools at <a href=http://insilico.ehu.es/>insilico.ehu.es/</a>.
<br>CGR images for all sequenced bacterial genomes are available <a href=http://insilico.ehu.es/describe/>here</a>
<br>To understand how CGR images are generated, check <a href=http://insilico.ehu.es/describe/CGR/info_position_CGR.html>here</a>
<p>Source code is available at <a href=http://www.biophp.org/minitools/chaos_game_representation target=new>BioPHP.org</a>
</font>
</td></tr></table>
<?php
}
//########################################################
function print_CGR_form($input_max){
?>
<p align=right><a href=<?php print $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>>Home</a></p>
<center>
<h2>Computation of Chaos Game Representation (CGR) images</h2>
<table border="0" cellpadding="10" width="650">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" bgcolor="#ddddff">
<form action="<?php print $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>?CGR" method="post">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="325">Sequence name<br>
<input name="seq_name" size="15" type="text"></td>
<td width="325">Size of image (pixel)<br><select name=size><option value=auto>Auto<option value=1024>1024x1024<option value=512>512x512<option value=256>256x256</select></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Sequence code <font size=-1>(<<?php print $input_max; ?> bp; all digits, spaces and other non-coding characters will be removed)</font>
<br><textarea cols="80" rows="5" name="seq"></textarea>
<p><input value="Create CGR image" type="submit"></p>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
When size of CGR image is not specified (Auto), the following image sizes are used:
<p> 256x256 images for sequences up to 100,000 bp,
<br> 512x512 images for sequences up to 1,000,000 bp,
<br> 1024x1024 images for sequences up to 5,000,000 bp.
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<?php
}
//########################################################
function CGR_compute ($input_min,$input_max){
print "<p align=right><a href=".$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"].">Home</a></p>\n";
print "<center>\n<H1>Chaos Game Representation of DNA sequences</H1>\n";
// GET POSTED DATA
if ($_POST["seq_name"]){$seq_name=$_POST["seq_name"];}else{ $seq_name="No name";}
$seq=strtoupper ($_POST["seq"]);
$seq = preg_replace ("/\W|\d/", "", $seq);
$seq_len=strlen($seq);
// add limits to length of imput sequence
if ($seq_len>$input_max){die("<p>Sequence is longer than $input_max bp.<p>At this moment we can not provide this service to such a long sequences.");}
if ($seq_len<$input_min){die("<p>Minumum sequence length: $input_min bp");}
if($_POST["size"]=="auto"){
$size=256;
if ($seq_len>1000000){$size=1024;}
if ($seq_len>100000){$size=512;}
}else{
$size=$_POST["size"];
}
create_CGR_image($seq_name,$seq,$size);
print "<img src=CGR.png?".date("U")." border=1>\n";
print "</center>\n";
}
//########################################################
function print_FCGR_form($input_max){
?>
<p align=right><a href=<?php print $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>>Home</a></p>
<center>
<h2>Computation of <br>
Chaos Game Representation of frequencies (FCGR)
</h3>
<table border="0" cellpadding="10" width="650">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" bgcolor="#ddddff">
<form action="<?php print $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>?FCGR" method="post">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="250">Sequence name<br>
<input name="seq_name" size="15" type="text"></td>
<td>Compute data for
<select name="s">
<option value="2">Both strands</option>
<option value="1">Only upper strand</option>
</select>
<br>
Search oligos of length
<select name="len">
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
</select>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Sequence code <font size="-1">(<<?php print $input_max; ?> bp; all digits, spaces and other non-coding
characters will be removed)</font><br>
<textarea cols="80" rows="5" name="seq"></textarea>
<p><input value="Create FCGR image" type="submit">
<br><input type=checkbox name=map value=1> Show as image map (not recomemded for long oligonuclotides)
<br><input type=checkbox name=freq value=1 checked> Show oligonuclotide frequencies
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<?php
}
//########################################################
function FCGR_compute($input_min,$input_max){
print "<p align=right><a href=".$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"].">Home</a></p>\n";
print "Computing...(time depends on sequence length and power of the server)<center><hr>";flush();
// GET DATA
if ($_POST["seq_name"]){$seq_name=$_POST["seq_name"];}else{ $seq_name="No name";}
$seq=strtoupper ($_POST["seq"]);
$seq = preg_replace ("/\W|\d/", "", $seq);
$seq_len=strlen($seq);
// limits for length of sequence
if ($seq_len>$input_max){die("<p>Sequence is longer than $input_max bp.<p>At this moment we can not provide this service to such a long sequences.");}
if ($seq_len<$input_min){die("<p>Minumum sequence length: $input_min bp");}
$oligo_len=$_POST["len"];
// If double strand is requested to be computed...
if ($_POST["s"]==2){$seq.=" ".RevComp($seq); }
// compute nucleotide frequencies
$A=substr_count($seq,"A");
$C=substr_count($seq,"C");
$G=substr_count($seq,"G");
$T=substr_count($seq,"T");
// COMPUTE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE FREQUENCIES
// frequencies are saved to an array named $oligos
$oligos=find_oligos($seq,$oligo_len);
// CREATE CHAOS GAME REPRESENTATION OF FREQUENCIES IMAGE
// check the function for more info on parameters
// $data contains a string with the data to be used to create the image map
$for_map=create_FCGR_image($oligos,$seq_name,$A,$C,$G,$T,$seq_len,$_POST["s"],$oligo_len);
// PRINT THE IMAGE, WHICH WILL BE A IMAGE MAP WHEN REQUESTED
// to avoid submission of a huge amount of data throught the net
if ($_POST["map"]==1){ // image map is requested
print "<br><MAP NAME=Kaixo>\n$for_map\n</MAP>\n<span id=txt></span> <br><img USEMAP=\#Kaixo src=FCGR.png?".date("U")." width=552 hight=700 border=0>\n";
}else{
print "<br><img src=FCGR.png?".date("U")." width=552 hight=700 border=0>";
}
// PRINT TEXTAREA WITH OLIGONUCLEOTIDE FREQUENCIES WHEN REQUESTED
if ($_POST["freq"]==1){ // oligonucleotide frequencies are requested
print "<p><p>Raw data used to generate images above: <BR><textarea cols=80 rows=10>Sequence\tOccurences\n";
foreach ($oligos as $key => $val){print "\n$key\t$val";}
print "</textarea>";
}
}
//########################################################
function create_CGR_image($seq_name,$seq,$size,$ip2){
$im = @imagecreatetruecolor($size, $size+20) or die("Cannot initialize image");
$white =imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$black =imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
imagefilledrectangle($im,0,0,$size,$size+20,$white);
$x=round ($size/2);$y=$x;
for($i=0;$i<strlen($seq);$i++){
$w=substr($seq,$i,1);
if($w=="A"){
$x-=$x/2;
$y+=($size-$y)/2;
}
if($w=="C"){
$x-=$x/2;
$y-=$y/2;
}
if($w=="G"){
$x+=($size-$x)/2;
$y-=$y/2;
}
if($w=="T"){
$x+=($size-$x)/2;
$y+=($size-$y)/2;
}
$x2=floor($x);
$y2=floor($y);
imagesetpixel($im,$x2,$y2,$black);
}
$seqlen=strlen($seq);
imagestring($im, 3, 5, $size+5, "$seq_name ($seqlen bp)", $black);
imagepng($im,"CGR.png");
imagedestroy($im);
}
//########################################################
// compute frequency of oligonucleotides with length $oligo_len for sequence $sequence
function find_oligos($sequence,$oligo_len){
$i=0;
$len=strlen($sequence)-$oligo_len+1;
while ($i<$len){
$seq=substr($sequence,$i,$oligo_len);
$oligos_1step[$seq]++;
$i++;
}
$base_a=$base_b=$base_c=$base_d=$base_e=$base_f=$base_g=$base_h=array("A","C","G","T");
//for oligos 2 bases long
if ($oligo_len==2){
foreach($base_a as $key_a => $val_a){
foreach($base_b as $key_b => $val_b){
if ($oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b]){
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b] = $oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b];
}else{
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b] = 0;
}
}}
}
//for oligos 3 bases long
if ($oligo_len==3){
foreach($base_a as $key_a => $val_a){
foreach($base_b as $key_b => $val_b){
foreach($base_c as $key_c => $val_c){
if ($oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c]){
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c] = $oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c];
}else{
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c] = 0;
}
}}}
}
//for oligos 4 bases long
if ($oligo_len==4){
foreach($base_a as $key_a => $val_a){
foreach($base_b as $key_b => $val_b){
foreach($base_c as $key_c => $val_c){
foreach($base_d as $key_d => $val_d){
if ($oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d]){
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d] = $oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d];
}else{
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d] = 0;
}
}}}}
}
//for oligos 5 bases long
if ($oligo_len==5){
foreach($base_a as $key_a => $val_a){
foreach($base_b as $key_b => $val_b){
foreach($base_c as $key_c => $val_c){
foreach($base_d as $key_d => $val_d){
foreach($base_e as $key_e => $val_e){
if ($oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e]){
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e] = $oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e];
}else{
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e] = 0;
}
}}}}}
}
//for oligos 6 bases long
if ($oligo_len==6){
foreach($base_a as $key_a => $val_a){
foreach($base_b as $key_b => $val_b){
foreach($base_c as $key_c => $val_c){
foreach($base_d as $key_d => $val_d){
foreach($base_e as $key_e => $val_e){
foreach($base_f as $key_f => $val_f){
if ($oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f]){
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f] = $oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f];
}else{
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f] = 0;
}
}}}}}}
}
//for oligos 7 bases long
if ($oligo_len==7){
foreach($base_a as $key_a => $val_a){
foreach($base_b as $key_b => $val_b){
foreach($base_c as $key_c => $val_c){
foreach($base_d as $key_d => $val_d){
foreach($base_e as $key_e => $val_e){
foreach($base_f as $key_f => $val_f){
foreach($base_g as $key_g => $val_g){
if ($oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g]){
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g] = $oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g];
}else{
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g] = 0;
}
}}}}}}}
}
//for oligos 8 bases long
if ($oligo_len==8){
foreach($base_a as $key_a => $val_a){
foreach($base_b as $key_b => $val_b){
foreach($base_c as $key_c => $val_c){
foreach($base_d as $key_d => $val_d){
foreach($base_e as $key_e => $val_e){
foreach($base_f as $key_f => $val_f){
foreach($base_g as $key_g => $val_g){
foreach($base_h as $key_h => $val_h){
if ($oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g.$val_h]){
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g.$val_h] = $oligos_1step[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g.$val_h];
}else{
$oligos[$val_a.$val_b.$val_c.$val_d.$val_e.$val_f.$val_g.$val_h] = 0;
}
}}}}}}}}
}
return $oligos;
}
//########################################################
// CREATE CHAOS GAME REPRESENTATION OF FREQUENCIES
// The FCGR image will be save to a file, and an string is returned which contains data to be create a image map
// $oligos is the array containing the oligonucleotides and their frequencies
// $seq_name name of the sequence
// $A,$C,$G,$T frequencies of nucleotides
// $seq_len length of sequence
// $n number of strands used to compute the figure
// $oligo_len length of oligonucleotides studied
function create_FCGR_image($oligos,$seq_name,$A,$C,$G,$T,$seq_len,$n,$oligo_len){
$max_val=max($oligos);
$min_val=min($oligos);
foreach ($oligos as $key => $val){
$ratio[$key]= floor(255-((255*($val-$min_val))/($max_val-$min_val)));
}
$im = @imagecreatetruecolor(552, 370) or die("Cannot initialize image");
for($c=0;$c<256;$c++){
$thecolor[$c]=ImageColorAllocate($im, $c, $c, $c);
}
$background_color =imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
imagefilledrectangle($im,0,0,552,700,$background_color);
$black =imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
$red =imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0);
$blue =imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 255);
imagestring($im, 4, 10, 10, "Over or under-representation of oligonucleotides", $blue);
imagestring($im, 3, 20, 30, "Chaos Game Representation of frequencies (FCGR)", $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 50, 350, 50, $black);
$seq_name=substr($seq_name,0,15);
imagestring($im, 3, 20, 55, "Sequence name: $seq_name ($seq_len bp)", $black);
if ($n==1){imagestring($im, 3, 20, 73, "Results for only one strand", $black);}
if ($n==2){imagestring($im, 3, 20, 73, "Results for both strands", $black);}
$thecolor[255]=ImageColorAllocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$for_map="";
foreach($ratio as $seq => $val){
$len=strlen($seq);
if ($len==7){$len_cuadro=1;}
if ($len==6){$len_cuadro=3;}
if ($len==5){$len_cuadro=7;}
if ($len==4){$len_cuadro=15;}
if ($len==3){$len_cuadro=31;}
if ($len==2){$len_cuadro=63;}
$mas_x=10;$mas_y=90;
// para posicion
$x=0;
$y=0;
$tt=0;
$len2=$len;
while ($len2>0){
$len2--;
$ttt=pow(2,$tt);$tt++;
$subseq1=substr($seq,$len2,1);
if($subseq1=="A" or $subseq1=="T"){$y+=128/$ttt;}
if($subseq1=="G" or $subseq1=="T"){$x+=128/$ttt;}
}
$x+=$mas_x;$x2=$x+$len_cuadro;
$y+=$mas_y;$y2=$y+$len_cuadro;
imagefilledrectangle($im,$x,$y,$x2,$y2,$thecolor[$val]);
$for_map.="<AREA onMouseover=\"a('$seq => ".$oligos[$seq]."');\" onMouseout=\"a('');\" COORDS=\"$x,$y,$x2,$y2\" SHAPE=RECT>\n";
}
imagestring($im, 3, 420, 10, "A: $A", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 420, 30, "C: $C", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 420, 50, "G: $G", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 420, 70, "T: $T", $black);
// lines
imageline ($im, 10, 90, 10, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 266, 90, 266, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 90, 266, 90, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 346, 266, 346, $black);
if ($oligo_len==2){
// lines
imageline ($im, 10, 154, 266, 154, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 218, 266, 218, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 282, 266, 282, $black);
imageline ($im, 74, 90, 74, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 138, 90, 138, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 202, 90, 202, 346, $black);
// dimers in their place
$h_pos=24;
$v_pos=26;
imagestring($im, 3, 10+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "CC", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 74+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "GC", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 138+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "CG", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 202+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "GG", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 10+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "AC", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 74+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "TC", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 138+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "AG", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 202+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "TG", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 10+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "CA", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 74+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "GA", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 138+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "CT", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 202+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "GT", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 10+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "AA", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 74+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "TA", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 138+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "AT", $black);
imagestring($im, 3, 202+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "TT", $black);
}
if ($oligo_len==3){
// lines
imageline ($im, 10, 122, 266, 122, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 154, 266, 154, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 186, 266, 186, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 218, 266, 218, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 250, 266, 250, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 282, 266, 282, $black);
imageline ($im, 10, 314, 266, 314, $black);
imageline ($im, 42, 90, 42, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 74, 90, 74, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 106, 90, 106, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 138, 90, 138, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 170, 90, 170, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 202, 90, 202, 346, $black);
imageline ($im, 234, 90, 234, 346, $black);
// trinucleotides in their place
$h_pos=8;
$v_pos=10;
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "CCC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "GCC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "CGC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "GGC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "CCG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "GCG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "CGG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 90+$v_pos, "GGG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "ACC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "TCC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "AGC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "TGC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "ACG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "TCG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "AGG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 122+$v_pos, "TGG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "CAC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "GAC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "ATC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "CTC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "CAG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "GAG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "CTG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 154+$v_pos, "GTG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "AAC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "TAC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "GTC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "TTC", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "AAG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "TAG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "ATG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 186+$v_pos, "TTG", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "CCA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "GCA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "CGA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "GGA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "CCT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "GCT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "CGT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 218+$v_pos, "GGT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "ACA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "TCA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "AGA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "TGA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "ACT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "TCT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "AGT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 250+$v_pos, "TGT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "CAA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "GAA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "CTA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "GTA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "CAT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "GAT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "CTT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 282+$v_pos, "GTT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 10+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "AAA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 42+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "TAA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 74+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "ATA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 106+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "TTA", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 138+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "AAT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 170+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "TAT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 202+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "ATT", $black);
imagestring($im, 2, 234+$h_pos, 314+$v_pos, "TTT", $black);
}
// show length of oligonucleotides
imagestring($im, 3, 50, 350, "Oligonucleotide length: $oligo_len", $black);
$cent=286;
imagestring($im, 2, 6+$cent, 228, "Frequency", $black);
imagefilledrectangle($im,6+$cent,208,16+$cent,218,$thecolor[255]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,19+$cent,208,29+$cent,218,$thecolor[240]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,32+$cent,208,42+$cent,218,$thecolor[225]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,45+$cent,208,55+$cent,218,$thecolor[210]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,58+$cent,208,68+$cent,218,$thecolor[195]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,71+$cent,208,81+$cent,218,$thecolor[180]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,84+$cent,208,94+$cent,218,$thecolor[165]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,97+$cent,208,107+$cent,218,$thecolor[150]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,110+$cent,208,120+$cent,218,$thecolor[135]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,123+$cent,208,133+$cent,218,$thecolor[135]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,136+$cent,208,146+$cent,218,$thecolor[120]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,149+$cent,208,159+$cent,218,$thecolor[105]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,162+$cent,208,172+$cent,218,$thecolor[90]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,175+$cent,208,185+$cent,218,$thecolor[75]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,188+$cent,208,198+$cent,218,$thecolor[60]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,201+$cent,208,211+$cent,218,$thecolor[45]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,214+$cent,208,224+$cent,218,$thecolor[30]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,227+$cent,208,237+$cent,218,$thecolor[15]);
imagefilledrectangle($im,240+$cent,208,250+$cent,218,$thecolor[0]);
imagepng($im,"FCGR.png");
imagedestroy($im);
return $for_map;
}
//########################################################
// REVERSE_COMPLEMENT DNA
function RevComp($code){
$code=strrev($code);
$code=str_replace("A", "t", $code);
$code=str_replace("T", "a", $code);
$code=str_replace("G", "c", $code);
$code=str_replace("C", "g", $code);
$code = strtoupper ($code);
return $code;
}
?>
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